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Tatiana Day : ウィキペディア英語版
Tatiana Day

Tatiana Day ((ロシア語:Татьянин день), ''Tatyanin den' '') is a Russian religious holiday observed on January 25 according to the Gregorian calendar, January 12 according to the Julian. It is named after Saint Tatiana, a Christian martyr in 3rd century Rome during the reign of Emperor Alexander Severus. 〔(Trusova, Tanya. "Saint Tatiana Day", ''Oscailt Magazine'', 2 March 2008 )〕
In 1755 on the name day of Ivan Shuvalov's mother Tatiana Rodionovna, his mistress Empress Elizabeth of Russia endorsed his petition to establish a university in Moscow. Shuvalov was Minister of Education.〔(Меленьева, Тамара. "Students Day in Russia", Center for Russian Language Studies, 25 January 2012 )〕 The church of Saint Tatiana was later built in the university campus.〔(Efanova, Valeria. "St. Tatiana Day: The Power of Faith and Will", Pravmir, 25 January 2014 )〕 A traditional service is conducted at the University’s church on the 25th of January, 〔(Aristov, Mikhail. "St. Tatiana's Day", Voice Of Russia, 25 January 2011 )〕 followed by speeches and the awarding of prizes.
The Russian Orthodox Church declared Saint Tatiana the patron saint of students,〔("St. Tatyana's day kicks off winter holidays for Russian students", ''Russia Today'', 27 January 2008 )〕 and Tatiana Day has come to be celebrated as ''Russian Students Day''. The observance has a long tradition of festive activities. In 1885, Chekhov wrote, "This year everything was drunk, except the water from the Moscow river, and only because it was frozen".〔 Parties begin with a traditional honey-based mead.〔(Eremeeva, Jennifer. "Students' Day", ''Russia Lite'', 25 January 2011 )〕 Although originating in Moscow, St. Tatiana's Day celebrations have spread to most university towns.
Coincidentally 25 January is also end of the first term of the traditional academic year for Russian students〔 - the end of winter exams session, followed by a two-week winter holiday.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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